The Unethical Practice of Backchannel Reference Checks

Matthew Burzon, Author and Founder, The Source and Recruit Company

Is it fair for a hiring decision to be influenced by someone's opinion behind closed doors? Should personal connections and biased judgments have the power to determine a candidate's future? These are the questions that arise when we delve into the murky world of backchannel reference checks.

Introduction: The Intrusion Behind Closed Doors

In the age of digital connectivity, it's no surprise that hiring decisions often extend beyond the traditional interview process. Today, recruiters and employers have the ability to bypass formal references and turn to backchannel reference checks – a practice that raises serious ethical concerns.

The Potential for Bias: An Unfair Advantage

One of the most troubling aspects of backchannel reference checks is the potential for bias. When a candidate's fate is determined by subjective opinions shared through informal channels, the hiring process can become unjust. Biases related to gender, race, or personal connections can unfairly influence decisions, leading to a lack of diversity and perpetuating systemic inequalities.

Imagine a scenario where a candidate, highly qualified and deserving, is overlooked because of an unfavorable opinion shared in a casual conversation. Is it fair that a person's future career prospects can be shaped by these behind-the-scenes references?

Invasion of Privacy: Crossing Ethical Boundaries

Backchannel reference checks also raise serious privacy concerns. Candidates expect their professional references to be contacted during the hiring process, but they may not anticipate their past colleagues or acquaintances being contacted without their knowledge or consent. It's an invasion of privacy that can leave candidates feeling exposed and vulnerable.

Furthermore, these informal references often lack the safeguards and procedures in place to ensure fair and accurate assessments. The validity and reliability of such information are questionable, making them an unreliable basis for making hiring decisions.

Personal Experiences: The Impact of Unseen Opinions

Let me share a personal anecdote that illustrates the negative impact of backchannel reference checks. In a previous role, a highly qualified candidate was recommended by her formal references and performed exceptionally well during the interview process. However, an informal backchannel reference tainted her reputation, and she was ultimately passed over for the position. It was disheartening to witness the power of unofficial opinions overshadowing her true capabilities.

I also recently spoke with a friend who had a similar experience. Despite an impressive resume and stellar interviews, a negative backchannel reference led to doubts about her suitability for a role she was more than qualified for. The impact on her confidence and career trajectory was significant.

Alternative Methods: A Fair and Objective Evaluation

The question arises – is there a better way to assess a candidate's fit and potential? Luckily, there are alternative methods that provide a more fair and objective evaluation. One such method is utilizing professional reference check service like SkillSurvey Reference. These services gather feedback from a candidate's formal references, ensuring a structured and reliable assessment without the biases and invasion of privacy associated with backchannel checks.

Proposed Solutions: Towards a Fair Hiring Process

It's time for change. As professionals in the talent acquisition and recruitment industry, it is our responsibility to advocate for fair and ethical practices. Here are some proposed solutions:

  1. Clear Regulations: We need clear regulations on how backchannel reference checks are conducted to minimize bias and protect candidates' privacy.

  2. Transparency: Employers should communicate their reference-checking processes to candidates, ensuring transparency and informed consent.

  3. Professional Reference Check Services: Promote the use of professional reference check services like SkillSurvey Reference, which provide comprehensive and unbiased feedback from formal references.

Conclusion: A Call for Change

Backchannel reference checks have no place in a fair and equitable hiring process. They perpetuate biases, invade privacy, and undermine the efforts to create a diverse and inclusive workforce. As talent acquisition professionals, it is our duty to advocate for change. Let us embrace alternative methods, champion transparency, and demand clear regulations to ensure a fair and ethical future in recruitment.

Matthew Burzon, SHRM-SCP

Beyond recruitment, Matt enjoys sailing, skiing, mountain biking, photography, adventure motorcycling, historic preservation, and restoring vintage Land Rovers. His home base is in Danby, Vermont, where he serves as a Firefighter and Emergency Medical Responder with the Danby/Mt. Tabor Volunteer Fire Department and is working to reinvent a small organic farm and former winery.

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